On the other hand, the issue of the academic disciplines serves to dramatize the ambiguity of the Althusserian position. For in its insistence on the semi-autonomy of the levels or instances–and in particular in its notorious and self-serving attempt to reinvent a privileged place for philosophy proper, in a tradition in which the latter was supposed to have been overcome and subsumed by the “unity of theory and practice”–the Althusserian conception of structure has often seemed to its adversaries to constitute a renewed defense of the reified specialization of the bourgeois academic disciplines, and thereby an essentially antipolitical alibi. It is true that a somewhat different Althusser has himself…taught us that in this society what look like ideas require vigilant demystification as the messages of so many institutional or bureaucratic infrastructures (for example, the University). But his critics turn this view against him by reading his own system of semi-autonomous levels as a legitimation of the FCP, henceforth one more inert institution among others within the bouregois state. It would be frivolous to try to choose between these antithetical evaluations of the Althusserian operation…rather, they mark out a space in which that operation is objectively and functionally ambiguous. (TPU, Jameson 38).
Whew, well that took a while to type: coffee can of pennies held the book open. This paragraph, like many of Jameson’s paragraphs, says as much within his method of writing as the meaning of the words. It’s funny that I’m about to strip away so many of the layered stylistic and synchronic bits in this paragraph for the very purpose of exploring the ills of reduction. Consider this not to be a reduction but… a temporary suspension.
Althusserian structuralism is so properly dialectical that it was mistaken for something else all together: reification. It’s clear enough for the reader to look through the imaginary lens of history and imagine that Jameson is quite right. The adversaries were reductionists and there was very little to be said about it at the end of the day (at the end of the twentieth century…) people were mad that means were still twisting out the same contorted, rotting, stumped ends.
But maybe, all this nonsense with the ends is really what Jameson, Althusser, the Marxian dialectic, demand that we abandon. Perhaps any type of life philosophy, or “unity of practice and philosophy” in a truly a. historical and b.material master-register *don’t* line up with this or that political movement.
Scandalous as it is, maybe there’s something more than politics.